If you’re new to keeping corals and want to start with SPS (Small Polyp Stony) corals, it’s important to understand that they can be more challenging to care for compared to other types of corals. SPS corals have specific requirements and require stable water parameters to thrive. Here are some tips for beginners interested in keeping SPS corals:
- Research and educate yourself: Before diving into SPS corals, take the time to research and learn about their specific care requirements. Understand their lighting, water flow, and water parameter needs. Familiarize yourself with different SPS species and their specific care requirements.
- Set up a suitable aquarium: SPS corals require a well-established and stable aquarium. Ensure you have an appropriate-sized tank with good lighting and water flow. Invest in a high-quality protein skimmer, as it will help maintain water quality.
- Lighting: SPS corals require intense lighting, typically provided by LED, or hybrid LED/T5 lighting fixtures. Ensure your lighting is capable of providing the necessary PAR (Photosynthetically Active Radiation) levels for the SPS corals you choose.
- Water flow: SPS corals prefer strong and turbulent water flow. Consider using powerheads or wavemakers to create random flow patterns within the tank. Proper water flow helps with nutrient export and prevents detritus from settling on the corals.
- Water parameters: SPS corals are sensitive to water parameters. Aim for stable and optimal levels of temperature (around 76-82°F or 24-28°C), salinity (1.025 specific gravity), alkalinity (7-10 dKH), calcium (380-450 ppm), magnesium (1200-1400 ppm), and nitrate (10 ppm) and phosphate (0.04 or less).
- Water quality: Maintain excellent water quality by performing regular water changes, using a high-quality salt mix, and monitoring water parameters with test kits. Consider using a calcium reactor or dosing supplements to maintain stable alkalinity and calcium levels.
- Start with hardy SPS corals: As a beginner, it’s best to start with hardier and more forgiving SPS corals. Some good options for beginners include Montipora, Stylophora, and Pocillopora species. These corals are generally more tolerant and adaptable to different conditions.
- Patience and observation: SPS corals can take time to acclimate and grow in your tank. Be patient and observe their response to different conditions. Make adjustments to lighting, water flow, and water parameters gradually, allowing the corals time to adapt.
Remember, SPS corals can be more challenging, so it’s crucial to invest time, effort, and research to ensure their successful care. Regular monitoring, maintenance, and patience will contribute to creating a thriving SPS coral reef aquarium.
